Izibonelelo ze3D Kidney Models zoGqirha kuCwangciso lokususwa kwezintso kunye neNkqubo yoTshintsho

Iimodeli zezintso ze-3D baye baguqula icandelo le-urology kunye notyando lokufakelwa, banikezela ngezibonelelo ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili koogqirha abacwangcisa iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zezintso. Ezi replicas ze-anatomical ziphucukileyo zibonelela ngokubonakalayo, umboniso ocacileyo we-renal anatomy eyodwa yesigulana, evumela ukuphuculwa kwesicwangciso saphambi kotyando, ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo kotyando, kunye neziphumo ezingcono zesigulana. Ngokusebenzisa iimodeli zezintso eziprintiweyo ze-3D, oogqirha botyando banokubona izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo, iindlela zokuziqhelanisa, kunye nokuphuhlisa izicwangciso ezilungiselelwe kwimeko nganye. Obu buchwephesha bungqineke buxabisekile kukufakelwa kwezintso, ukususwa kwethumba, kunye neenkqubo ze-nephrectomy, zenza ukuba oogqirha botyando bahambe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezinomngeni kwaye baphucule indlela yabo yotyando. Ukuhlanganiswa kweemodeli zezintso ze-3D ekucwangcisweni kwangaphambili kuye kwakhokelela ekunciphiseni amaxesha okusebenza, ukunciphisa iingxaki, kunye nokuphuculwa kokhuseleko lwesigulane, kuphawula ukuqhubela phambili okubalulekileyo kwintsimi yotyando lwezintso.

Yeyiphi indima edlalwa yi-3D Kidney Models kuCwangciso lwaPhambi kokuTyalwa kwezintso?

Ukuphucula ukuhambelana koMxhasi-uMamkeli

Iimodeli zezintso ze-3D zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ungqamaniso lomxhasi wofakelo lwezintso. Ngokwenza iikopi ezichanekileyo zazo zombini izintso zomnikeli kunye nomamkeli, oogqirha botyando banokuvavanya ukuhambelana kobungakanani kunye nokwahluka kwe-anatomical ngokuchanekileyo okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili. Lo mboniso ocacileyo uvumela ukucwangciswa okungcono kwe-anastomosis ye-vascular kunye nokubekwa kwe-graft, ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza emva kokutshintshwa.

Ngaphaya koko, ezi modeli zenza ukuba oogqirha botyando bachonge imingeni enokubakho enxulumene ne-anatomy yenqanawa okanye ukungafani kobungakanani ngaphambi kokungena kwigumbi lotyando. Oku kubona kwangaphambili kuvumela ukuphuhliswa kwezicwangciso zotyando ezilungelelanisiweyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki kunye nokuphucula amazinga okuphumelela ngokubanzi.

Ukulinganisa Iinkqubo zoTyando

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo ye Iimodeli zezintso ze-3D ekucwangcisweni kwangaphambili kokutshintshwa kukukwazi ukulinganisa iinkqubo zotyando. Oogqirha botyando banokusebenzisa le mizekelo ukuqhelisela amanyathelo antsonkothileyo, ukuvavanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokuphucula ubuchule babo phambi kotyando lwangempela. Olu qheliselo lokuziqhelanisa luxabiseke ngakumbi kwiimeko eziyimingeni okanye xa kuqeqeshwa oogqirha abanamava angephi.

Ngokulinganisa inkqubo, amaqela otyando anokulindela ubunzima obunokwenzeka, ukwandisa ukhetho lwesixhobo, kunye nokuphucula ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwamalungu eqela. Eli nqanaba lokulungiselela aligcini nje ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kotyando kodwa likwanegalelo ekunciphiseni amaxesha okusebenza kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zezigulane.

Ingaba iiModeli zezintso ze-3D zikwenza njani kube lula ukuchongwa kunye nokuResenwa kwamathumba ezintso?

Ukuphuculwa kweTumor Visualization

Iimodeli zezintso ze-3D ziguqule indlela oogqirha botyando abajongana ngayo nokuchongwa kwethumba kunye nokususwa. Ezi modeli zibonelela ngokubonakalayo okungenakulinganiswa kwendawo yethumba, ubungakanani, kunye nobudlelwane nezakhiwo ezijikelezileyo. Ngokwenza umboniso obonakalayo wezintso zesigulane kunye ne-tumor, oogqirha botyando banokufumana ukuqonda okubanzi kweempawu ze-tumor kunye nefuthe layo kwizicubu ezikufutshane.

Oku kubonwa okuphuculweyo kuvumela ukucwangciswa okuchaneke ngakumbi kwangaphambi kotyando, okwenza oogqirha botyando bamisele eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yotyando kunye nobuchule. Ikwancedisa kwimfundo yesigulane, njengoko oogqirha banokusebenzisa iimodeli ukuchaza inkqubo ngokufanelekileyo, okukhokelela kwimvume enolwazi olungcono kunye nokuzibandakanya kwesigulane kuhambo lwabo lonyango.

Ukuchaneka kuCwangciso loCando

Ukusetyenziswa Iimodeli zezintso ze-3D iphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kwisicwangciso sotyando lokususwa kwethumba. Oogqirha botyando banokusebenzisa le mizekelo ukwenza imephu yeendawo zokusikeka ezichanekileyo, ukucwangcisa imida yokuhlinzwa, kunye nokuchonga izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zilondolozwe. Eli nqanaba leenkcukacha lixabiseke ngokukodwa kwiimeko ze-nephrectomy engaphelelanga, apho ukugcinwa kwezicubu eziphilileyo zezintso kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngomfanekiso ochanekileyo we-3D wezintso kunye ne-tumor, oogqirha botyando banokuphuhlisa izicwangciso zokwandisa ukususwa kwethumba ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu eziphilileyo. Le ndlela ayiphuculi kuphela iziphumo ze-oncological kodwa inceda nokugcina ukusebenza kwezintso, okubalulekileyo kwimpilo yexesha elide kunye nomgangatho wobomi besigulana.

Ingaba iiModeli zezintso ze-3D zikuphucula njani ukuchaneka koCando kwiiNkqubo ze-Nephrectomy?

Indlela yoCwangciso eLungisiweyo

Iimodeli zezintso ze-3D ziphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kotyando kwiinkqubo ze-nephrectomy ngokuvumela indlela yotyando eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. I-anatomy yezintso zesigulana ngasinye yahlukile, kwaye ezi modeli zibonelela oogqirha botyando ngemephu yendlela eneenkcukacha, engqamene nesigulana. Esi sicwangciso somntu ngamnye senza ukuba oogqirha botyando balungelelanise indlela yabo yokujongana nendalo yomntu, beqwalasela imiba efana nokuqhelaniswa nenqanawa, ukuqokelela ukumiswa kwenkqubo, kunye nobukho bezinto ezahlukeneyo ze-anatomical.

Ngokufunda i Imodeli yezintso ze-3D kwangaphambili, oogqirha botyando banokumisela iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokufikelela, iiplani zokuqhawula, kunye nezicwangciso zokubambelela. Eli nqanaba lokwenziwa ngokwezifiso aligcini nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlinzwa kodwa linciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala ngokungalindelekanga kwizakhiwo ezijikelezileyo, ezikhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono ezipheleleyo kwiinkqubo ze-nephrectomy.

UkuNavigation oPhumelelweyo kwi-Intraoperative

Olunye uncedo olubalulekileyo lweemodeli zezintso ze-3D kwiinkqubo ze-nephrectomy yindima yazo ekwandiseni ukuhamba kwe-intraoperative. Ngexesha lotyando, ezi modeli zisebenza njengezixhobo zokukhangela ezibalulekileyo, ezivumela oogqirha botyando ukuba banxulumanise isicwangciso sangaphambi kotyando kunye nentsimi yotyando. Olu lungelelwaniso luluncedo ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ze-laparoscopic okanye zerobhothi, apho ingxelo ebambekayo ngokuthe ngqo ilinganiselwe.

Iimodeli ze-3D zinceda oogqirha botyando bagcine ulwazi lwendawo kuyo yonke inkqubo, ukuququzelela ukuchithwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki. Zikwanceda ekuchongeni nasekugcineni izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nemithambo yezintso kunye nemithambo, eyimfuneko ekunciphiseni ukulahleka kwegazi kunye nokugcina umsebenzi wezintso kwiimeko ze-nephrectomy. Olu lwazi luphuculweyo lokuhamba lunegalelo kumaxesha amafutshane otyando, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwegazi, kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zotyando.

isiphelo

Ukuhlanganiswa Iimodeli zezintso ze-3D ekucwangcisweni kotyando lokususwa kwezintso kunye neenkqubo zokutshintshwa kwezilwanyana ziye zangenisa ixesha elitsha lokuchaneka kunye nokunyamekela kwesigulane kwi-urology kunye notyando lokufakelwa. Ezi zixhobo eziphambili zibonakalise ukuba zibalulekile ekuphuculeni isicwangciso sangaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kotyando, kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zesigulane. Ukusukela ekuququzeleleni ukuhambelana komxhasi kufakelo-gazi ukuya kuvumela ukucocwa kwethumba okuchanekileyo kunye neendlela ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ze-nephrectomy, iimodeli zezintso ze-3D ziye zaba yi-asethi eyimfuneko kwikhithi yezixhobo zotyando zangoku. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, indima yale mifuziselo kuqhaqho lwezintso kusenokwenzeka ukuba yande ngakumbi, ithembisa uphuculo olukhulu ngakumbi kwiziphumo zotyando kunye nokhathalelo lwesigulane.

Qhagamshelana nathi

Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga ne-3D eprintiweyo ye-silicone simulators zonyango kunye nendlela abanokuphucula ngayo ucwangciso lwakho lotyando kunye noqeqesho, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi jackson.chen@trandomed.com. Iqela lethu leengcali likulungele ukukunceda ukuba udibanise le teknoloji yenguqu ekusebenzeni kwakho, ukuphucula iziphumo zotyando kunye nokunyamekelwa kwesigulana.

Ucaphulo

UZhang, Y., et al. (2019). "Ukusetyenziswa kweTekhnoloji yoShicilelo oluNtathu-Dimensional kuTyalo lweZintso." Iinkqubo zoTshintsho, i-51 (5), i-1416-1420.

Wake, N., et al. (2019). "Isigulane esikhethekileyo se-3D eprintiweyo kunye neyokwenyani yenyani kunye neemodeli zomhlaza wesifo seprotate: impembelelo kwimfundo yesigulana." Ushicilelo lwe-3D kuNyango, 5(1), 4.

Komai, Y., et al. (2016). "Impembelelo ye-3-dimensional (3D) eprintiweyo yeemodeli zenkqubo ye-pelvicaliceal ekuqondeni kwabahlali be-pelvicaliceal system anatomy ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-percutaneous nephrolithotripsy: isifundo sokulinga." I-BJU International, i-118 (6), i-1016-1022.

UDwivedi, DK, et al. (2020). "Ushicilelo lwe-3D kwi-urology: Ukusetyenziswa kwangoku kunye nezikhokelo ezizayo." Urology Annals, 12 (2), 104-111.

Bernhard, JC, et al. (2016). "Imodeli eprintiweyo ye-3D yobuqu yezintso kunye ne-tumor anatomy: isixhobo esiluncedo kwimfundo yesigulana." Ijenali yehlabathi ye-Urology, 34 (3), 337-345.

Glybochko, PV, et al. (2018). "Ubuchwephesha bokuprintwa kwe-three-dimensional kwi-urology." Urologiia (eMoscow, eRashiya: 1999), (1), 4-13.